Freedom 7 Mission & Apollo 8 & Explorer 1

 

Freedom 7 Mission



In 1957, the Soviet Union not only successfully launched the first satellite into orbit, but they also beat the United States at putting a person into orbit. According to Space, cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin spent 108 minutes in orbit around the Earth while aboard the V O S T O K 1 on April 12, 1961. NASA hired Alan S H-E P H A-R D, the first NASA astronaut to go into space because it didn't want to fall too far behind the Soviets. He was sent into space on board the Mercury case (named Opportunity 7) on May 5, 1961.



While going in a sub-orbital direction for less time than his Soviet cosmonaut partner, he stood out forever as the primary American to do as such. This floated the spirits of the American public, as they saw that the US stayed equipped for rivaling the Soviets in the space race.


 


He rose to prominence within NASA and eventually walked on the moon's surface during the 1971 Apollo 14 mission


Apollo 8

NASA needed to demonstrate that it was safe to attempt a human landing on the moon before it could do so. Data and projections from Earth-based simulations really don't do a good enough job of capturing the reality of a real lunar landing. The Apollo 8 mission came into play in this area. 

 

Frank Borman, James A Lovell, J R, and William A N D E-R S were the three crew members on this Apollo mission, which launched into space on December 21, 1968. This was the first time a human crew had left a rocket and observed Earth from space (via Solar System). 


Smithsonian Air and Space claims that Apollo 8's goal was to carry a crew to the moon and back without touching down. As an aside, the astronauts on Apollo 8 were the first to capture images of the Earth from lunar orbit. In order to carry out an actual moon landing, it was first necessary to ensure that the Apollo program was capable of successfully orbiting the moon. The stunning photographs that they took are still widely used today


Explorer 1



As noted above, the Soviet government's triple-crown launch of the artificial satellite area satellite on October 4, 1957, sent the U S government into a panic. With the data that the Soviets jointly shared the capability for nuclear warfare, the U S organization foresaw a nightmare situation during which their conflict enemy would dominate the night sky, forcing us to be at their mercy.


Not wasting any time, the U S Army missile Agency commissioned the Jupiter rocket to hold its own satellite into orbit. On January thirty-one, 1958, individual one was launched (via NASA). This satellite orbited the planet quite fifty-eight,000 times before it crashed into the Earth's atmosphere on March thirty-one, 1970.


With the success of individual one, the area race stepped into high. The U S government at once created extra individual satellites, making an attempt four launches throughout 1958. Of the 5 total Explorers launched, solely 3 created it out of the Earth's atmosphere

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