Study Shows Poor Sleep Linked to Alzheimer’s Disease
The toxic protein beta-amyloid, depicted in red on the right side of the brain, is linked to insufficient sleep and may be paving the way for Alzheimer's disease. On the left, you can see a brain free of beta-amyloid and benefiting from brain waves produced during deep sleep.
A new pathway by which Alzheimer's disease may lead to memory loss in later life has been identified in a study from UC B E R K E L E Y that was recently published.
Researchers at UC Berkeley have discovered compelling evidence that the beta-amyloid protein that is thought to be the cause of Alzheimer's disease attacks the brain's long-term memory through poor sleep, particularly a lack of the deep, restorative slumber required to hit the save button on memories
The senior author of the study that was published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, UC Berkeley neuroscience professor Matthew Walker, stated, "Our findings reveal a new pathway through which Alzheimer's disease may cause memory decline later in life ".
Extreme stores of beta-amyloid are key suspects in the pathology of Alzheimer's disease, a harmful type of dementia brought about by the slow passing of synapses. One of the world's fastest-growing and most debilitating public health issues is expected to be Alzheimer's disease, which has been diagnosed in more than 40 million people. This is due to the unprecedented aging wave of baby boomers.
According to Walker, the good news about the findings is that poor sleep may be treatable and can be improved through exercise, behavioral therapy, and even electrical stimulation that amplifies brain waves while a person is sleeping. This technology has been used successfully to improve overnight memory in young adults
Walker stated, "This discovery offers hope". Sleep may be a novel therapeutic target for combating memory loss in older adults and even dementia patients.
A Power Cleanse For The Brain
A significant grant from the National Institutes of Health has been awarded to UC Berkeley researchers to investigate sleep as a biomarker for Alzheimer's disease. In the brains of 26 elderly people, researchers looked for a connection between poor sleep, poor memory, and the toxic accumulation of beta-amyloid proteins.
Patients with Alzheimer's disease and individuals with sleep disorders have both shown signs of beta-amyloid accumulation. Poor-quality sleep has been linked to the deterioration of this frontal brain region in the elderly. Toxic proteins are being flushed out of the body during the night by sleep, preventing their accumulation
A vicious cycle
Participants were asked to memorize 120 word pairs and then tested on how well they remembered some of them following PET scans for biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease
According to Walker, having more beta-amyloid in particular regions of the brain results in less deep sleep and, as a result, worse memory. Also, the less profound rest you have, the less viable you are at getting out this terrible protein. It's a never-ending cycle.
However, we do not yet know which of these two factors, poor sleep or poor protein, initiates this cycle first. Which finger flicks the first domino, thereby initiating the cascade? Walker expanded.
As they follow a brand-new group of elderly people over the course of the next five years, the researchers will come to this conclusion.
Man D E R stated, "This is a new pathway linking Alzheimer's disease to memory loss, and it's important because we can do something about it"
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